Research Publication

Pion Parton Distribution Functions in the Light-Cone Quark Model and Experimental Constraints

Pion valence quark PDFs in LCQM with NLO DGLAP evolution, F2 structure function, and Drell-Yan predictions.

Authors

Hari Govind P, S. Puhan, Abhishek K. P, R. Pandey, H. Dahiya, et al.

Journal

e-Print: 2604.05762 [hep-ph]

Date

April 07, 2026

Abstract

We investigate the valence quark parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the pion within the light-cone quark model (LCQM) using quark-quark correlation functions. The initial-scale PDFs are evolved to higher energy scales using NLO DGLAP evolution. We present the first prediction of the pion F₂ structure function at NLO accuracy, compared with ZEUS and H1 data at DESY-HERA. We also compute Drell-Yan cross-sections for forward pion production using LHAPDF nucleon PDF datasets, and provide EIC projections for F₂ at electron-ion collider kinematics. The study spans 21 pages, 15 figures, and 4 tables.

Summary

Calculates pion PDFs in LCQM with NLO DGLAP evolution, predicts F2 structure function validated against ZEUS and H1 HERA data, and computes Drell-Yan cross-sections with EIC projections.

Authors: Hari Govind P, S. Puhan, Abhishek K. P, R. Pandey, H. Dahiya, S. Dutt, and A. Kumar
Published in: e-Print: 2604.05762 [hep-ph]

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